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地佐辛抑制阑尾手术牵拉反射的临床观察
作者:罗小玲 李丽萍 谢树梅  
单位:深圳市盐田区人民医院
关键词:地佐辛 阑尾切除术 牵拉反射 
分类号:
出版年·卷·期(页码):2012·40·第六期(654-656)
摘要:

目的:观察地佐辛抑制阑尾手术牵拉反射的效果。方法:选择阑尾切除术患者40例 ,随机数字法分成地佐辛组(A组)和芬太尼+咪唑安定组(B组) ,每组20例,行双盲试验,于术前分别静脉给予地佐辛5mg和芬太尼0.05mg+咪唑安定2.5mg,记录患者麻醉前 ( T1)、 手术开始15min( T2) 、牵拉阑尾时( T3)、的平均动脉压(MAP)、心率(HR)、警觉/镇静评分( OAA/S),并观察术中恶心呕吐、呼吸抑制、躁动、循环系统异常等不良反应。结果:在T2、T3时点A组的MAP、HR明显高于B组(P﹤O.05),OAA/S评分两组无差异,但用药前后组内比较明显降低(P﹤O.05),总不良反应发生例次A组明显低于B组(P﹤O.05)。结论:地佐辛能有效抑制阑尾手术的牵拉反射,循环稳定,无明显不良反应。

Objective To compare the effect of dezocine and fentanyl to attenuate the visceral reflex during appendectomy with intraspinal anesthesia. Methods Forty patients undergoing appendectomy were equally randomized to divided into the groups of dezocine (A)and fentanyl with midazolam (B). Before incision A group was injected dezocine 5mg and B group was injected fentanyl 0.05mg combined midazolam 2.5mg, Record the MAP and HR and observer’s assessment of alertness/sedation scale (OAA/S) before intraspinal anesthesia(T1),when operation begin (T2),when drag appendix (T3). The incidences of nausea, vomiting and restlessness were observed and the changes of circulation and respiration were also measured. Results The MAP and HR was significantly highter in group A than that in group B at T2,T3 ( P<0.05). OAA/S scale degraded in different degree and significantly decreased at T2,T3(P<0.05)., but there was no significant difference between the two groups( P﹥0.05). The incidences of adverse effect were obviously lower in group A than that in group B(P<0.05). Conclusion Dezocine combined intraspinal anesthesia could attenuate the visceral reflex, It is better than fentanyl for this purpose.

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