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剖宫产瘢痕妊娠9例临床分析
作者:王维平  
单位:安徽省马鞍山市人民医院妇产科
关键词:子宫瘢痕妊娠 血管介入 剖宫产 
分类号:
出版年·卷·期(页码):2013··第三期(0-)
摘要:

[摘要] 目的 探讨剖宫产瘢痕妊娠的发病机制、诊断、治疗方法。方法 回顾分析了9例剖宫产瘢痕妊娠患者的不同治疗方式及转归。结果 有8例早-中期剖宫产瘢痕妊娠患者中5例成功使用血管介入栓塞治疗,3例行MTX肌肉注射化疗失败转开腹行子宫瘢痕病灶切除。1例晚孕患者因产前出血行急诊剖宫产术,术时大量出血、失血性休克而行子宫切除,母子抢救成功,无一例死亡。结论 孕早-中期子宫瘢痕妊娠患者血管介入灌注MTX加明胶海绵栓塞治疗疗效可靠,可作为首选;清宫将病灶清除不是必需的;MTX肌肉注射化疗不满意;手术治疗直接、迅速。必须根据患者的实际情况来选择,尽早诊断,及时终止妊娠,合理选择治疗方式,避免至晚孕大出血,甚至有切除子宫丧失生育能力和危及生命的可能。

Nine cases of cesarean scar pregnancy clinical analysis Abstract:Objective:To clarify the Pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment in cesarean scar pregnancy.Methods:Retrospective analysis the different treatment modalities and outcome of 9 cesarean scar pregnancy cases.Results:There were five cases of successful use of vascular embolization in eight cases of early-midterm cesarean scar pregnancy patients,while three cases were failed to use MTX intramuscular chemotherapy turn to abdominal hysterectomy scar excision.One case of patients with late pregnancy due to antepartum hemorrhage underwent emergency cesarean section,while heavy bleeding and shock to hysterectomy during the surgical procedure, but mother and newborn were saved successfully, with no deaths.Conclusions: Vascular interventional perfusion MTX gelatin sponge embolization as a premier treatment in uterine scar pregnancy early-midterm pregnant women.Uterine curettage debridement is not necessary.MTX intramuscular chemotherapy is not satisfied,while surgery is direct and immediately.Must be based on the actual situation of the patients to early diagnosis and timely termination of pregnancy.Reasonable choice of treatment, to avoid to late pregnancy bleeding, and even the possibility of hysterectomy loss of fertility and life-threatening.

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