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建设项目职业病危害控制效果评价报告书存在问题探讨
作者:刘秉旭 查林 张迎建  
单位:乌鲁木齐铁路卫生监督所
关键词:建设项目 职业病危害 控制效果评价报告书 
分类号:
出版年·卷·期(页码):2013·41·第九期(642-646)
摘要:

摘 要:目的 探讨建设项目职业病危害控制效果评价报告书中存在的问题及解决办法以提高其质量。方法 通过查阅相关文献资料,结合职业卫生基础理论和实际工作经验,对建设项目职业病危害控制效果评价报告书中存在问题加以分析,并提出行之有效的解决方法。结果 对建设项目的生产工艺和过程了解和分析不详细和深入,对防尘防毒通风系统本质缺乏有效性的测定和评价,对职业健康监护资料缺乏针对职业病危害因素接触引起健康损害的总体分析和评价,对已编制好的报告缺乏严格的内部审核是建设项目职业病危害控制效果评价报告书存在的主要问题。结论 与企业工程技术人员充分交流沟通以透彻分析建设项目的工艺流程,阐述职业病危害因素产生环节,工人接触方式、机会、时间,找出建设项目职业病危害因素的关键控制点,提高评价人员的专业技术水平,加强内部审核可以有效地解决效果评价报告书中存在的问题。

Abstract [Objective] To explore the problems existed in the occupational-disease-prevention measures assessment reports of construction projects and solutions in order to improve the quality of evaluation works. [Methods] The problems existed in the occupational-disease-prevention measures assessment reports of construction projects were analysed and its solutions were proposed by literature consult combined, occupational health theory of foundations and practical experience. [Results] The main problems existed in the occupational- disease-prevention measures assessment reports of construction projects are unspecified analysis of production engineering, absence effective determination and evaluation of ventilation system, absence targeting analysis and assessment of health injury induced by occupational hazards in occupational health surveillance, and absence strict internal audit. [Conclusion] The measures solving above problems are to communicate adequately with engineer, to state detailedly the source of occupational hazards and worker’s exposure status, to find key control point of occupational hazards, to advance professional skills of appraiser, and strengthen internal audit.

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