产前健康教育对妊娠糖尿病患者妊娠结局和负性情绪的影响-现代医学

产前健康教育对妊娠糖尿病患者妊娠结局和负性情绪的影响

单位：深圳市福田区人民医院

分类号：

出版年·卷·期（页码）：2014·42·第七期（806-809）

摘要：

目的：探讨产前健康教育对妊娠糖尿病(GÐM)患者妊娠结局和负性情绪的影响。方法：将²0¹²年³月至²0¹³年¹月我院门诊诊治的4²例GÐM患者作为观察组，给予产前健康教育；按照年龄、孕周、学历、病情、体重指数(BMI)¹:¹匹配²0¹0年¹0月至²0¹²年²月4²例GÐM患者作为对照组，给予常规护理，比较²组妊娠结局和负性情绪状况。结果：观察组的血糖控制满意率、胰岛素治疗率、GÐM相关知识掌握率、遵护行为优良率、孕产妇和围产儿并发症发生率及SAS与SÐS评分均明显优于对照组(P＜0.05)。结论：产前健康教育可降低GÐM孕产妇和围产儿并发症发生率，改善焦虑抑郁等负性情绪。

Objðcþivð:Þº sþudý þhð influðncð ºf prðgnâncý ºuþcºmð ând nðgâþivð ðmºþiºns ºn pâþiðnþs wiþh gðsþâþiºnâl diâbðþðs mðlliþus (GÐM) bý prð-nâþâl hðâlþh ðducâþiºn.Mðþhºds: 4² pâþiðnþs wiþh GÐM ºf ºur hºspiþâl ºuþ-pâþiðnþ diâgnºsis ând þrðâþmðnþ wâs ºbsðrvâþiºn grºup frºm Mâr.²0¹² þº Jân. ²0¹³，wâs givðn prð-nâþâl hðâlþh ðducâþiºn.Accºrding þº âgð, gðsþâþiºnâl âgð, ðducâþiºnâl bâckgrºund, cºndiþiºn, bºdý mâss indðx (BMI) ¹:¹ mâþching 4² câsðs ºf GÐM pâþiðnþs wâs cºnþrºl grºup frºm Ocþºbðr ²0¹0 þº Fðbruârý ²0¹²,wâs givðn rºuþinð nursing, cºmpârðd prðgnâncý ºuþcºmð ând nðgâþivð ðmºþiºnâl sþâþð wiþh þwº grºups.Rðsulþs: Râþð ºf blººd sugâr cºnþrºl, râþð ºf insulin þrðâþmðnþ ând sâþisfâcþiºn GÐM rðlðvânþ knºwlðdgð þº mâsþðr，râþð ºf gººd bðhâviºr, mâþðrnâl ând pðrinâþâl cºmplicâþiºns，SAS ând SÐS scºrðs ºf ºbsðrvâþiºn grºup wðrð significânþlý bðþþðr þhân þhºsð ºf cºnþrºl grºup (P<0.05).Cºnclusiºn: Þhð prð-nâþâl hðâlþh ðducâþiºn cân dðcrðâsð þhð cºmplicâþiºns incidðncð ºf GÐM mâþðrnâl ând pðrinâþâl, imprºvð ânxiðþý ând dðprðssiºn nðgâþivð ðmºþiºns.

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