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多排螺旋CT在肺动脉栓塞诊断中的应用
作者:沈春林 刘孝臣 万拓军 
单位:南通大学附属海安医院
关键词:肺栓塞 肺动脉 多排螺旋CT CTPA 诊断 征象 
分类号:
出版年·卷·期(页码):2016··第八期(0-)
摘要:

目的:研究多排螺旋CT肺血管造影(CTPA)在肺动脉栓塞(PE)诊断中的应用价值。方法 研究31例肺动脉栓塞患者CT肺血管造影成像资料,分析CTPA的扫描细节、后处理技术及肺栓塞的直接征象与间接征象。结果:31例患者中肺动脉干2支,左、右肺动脉共23支(其中双侧肺动脉栓塞3例),叶动脉49支,段动脉148支,亚段动脉及以下动脉分支123支,以右肺下动脉多发,共累及345支肺动脉及其分支。肺栓塞的CT直接征象:中心型充盈缺损,偏心型充盈缺损,内缘隆起部分充盈缺损,附壁充盈缺损,完全充盈缺损。间接征象:肺血管的分布不均、肺纹理稀疏变小,肺梗死;主肺动脉及左右肺动脉增宽、右心房室增大等肺动脉高压征象,心包积液、胸腔积液等。结论:多排螺旋CT肺血管造影诊断PE快捷、安全无创、敏感性高,选择适宜扫描参数及图像重建方法,可清晰显示肺动脉栓塞的部位及栓子的形态、范围等,及时指导临床诊治。

Object: To study the application value of multi-slice spiral CT pulmonary angiography (CTPA) in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism (PE). Methods: CT pulmonary angiography data of 31 patients with pulmonary embolism were studied, and the direct and indirect signs of CTPA were analyzed. The direct and indirect signs of were analyzed. Results: 31 cases of in patients with pulmonary artery trunk 2, left and right pulmonary artery in a total of 23, including bilateral pulmonary embolism in 3 cases, lobar artery of 49, 148 branches of the segmental artery, sub segmental artery and arterial branch 123, to the right pulmonary artery, a total of involving 345 branch of pulmonary artery and its branches. The direct CT signs of pulmonary embolism: central filling defect, eccentric filling defect, filling defect in the inner part of the uplift, mural filling defect, completely filling defect. Indirect signs: uneven distribution of pulmonary blood vessels, thinning of the pulmonary veins, pulmonary infarction; pulmonary artery pressure signs, such as increased width of the main pulmonary artery and the left and right pulmonary arteries, and the right ventricular enlargement. Conclusion: More slice spiral CT pulmonary angiography in the diagnosis of PE is fast, safe, no invasive, high sensitivity, select the appropriate scanning parameters and the method of image reconstruction can clearly show the shape and scope of the site of pulmonary embolism and embolus, timely guidance to clinical diagnosis and treatment.

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