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稳定型心绞痛患者血浆甘氨酸水平与急性心肌梗死风险关系的研究
作者:张慧 朱艳 周岩芬 
单位:榆林市第一医院
关键词:急性心肌梗死 稳定型心绞痛 甘氨酸 
分类号:
出版年·卷·期(页码):2017·45·第一期(43-47)
摘要:

目的 评估血浆甘氨酸水平与急性心急梗死的关系。 方法 2008到2010年间收集我院稳定型心绞痛病人2948例,检测其血清低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-c)及相应的载脂蛋白B(ApoB)和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-c)及相应的载脂蛋白AI(ApoAI)水平;用高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定血浆甘氨酸水平;并且记录每个病人相关危险因素(性别、年龄、吸烟、肥胖、高血压、糖尿病)的情况。用多因素Cox比例风险回归模型分析4组血浆甘氨酸水平对发生急性心肌梗死事件的影响. 结果 随访5年,所有患者中共有389例发生急性的心肌梗死。一般资料统计发现,血浆甘氨酸水平较高的部分人群中,其具有较低的肥胖率、高血压率及患糖尿病率(P<0.05)。相关危险多因素分析后,血浆甘氨酸水平与AMI的发生呈负相关(hazard ratio per SD: 0.89; 95% CI, 0.82–0.98; P=0.017)。在载脂蛋白B、LDL-c和载脂蛋白AI水平高于中值的患者中,血浆甘氨酸水平与AMI的发生负相关关系更明显。 结论 血浆甘氨酸水平作为一个独立的因素与稳定型心绞痛患者急性心肌梗死的发生率呈负相关。

Abstract Objective: To explore the relationship between plasma glycine concentration and the risk to myocardial infarction in patients with stable angina pectoris. Methods: From 2008 to 2010 collected from 2948 cases of patients with stable angina pectoris, the level of low density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-c),high density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-c),apolipoprotein B(ApoB)and apolipoprotein AI(ApoAI)in serum were tested. And the level of plasma glycine were tested by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. And recorded each patient related risk factors (gender, age, smoking, obesity, high blood pressure, diabetes). Cox regression was used to estimate the association between plasma glycine and AMI. Results: Follow-up 5 years, there're a total of 389 cases had acute myocardial infarction. Baseline statistics found that there were lesser patients with obesity , hypertension and diabetes mellitus in patients with the higher levels of plasma glycine. Adjust risk factors related to coronary heart disease (CHD), levels of plasma glycine is inversely associated with the risk of AMI (hazard ratio per SD: 0.89; 95% CI, 0.82–0.98; P=0.017). The inverse association was generally stronger in those with apolipoprotein B, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, or apolipoprotein AI, above the median. Conclusion: The plasma levels of glycine as an independent factor is inversely associated with the incidence of acute myocardial infarction in patients with stable angina.

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