Objective: To analyze the etiology of community acquired pneumonia in Longhua new district, and to provide reference for rational clinical anti-infection treatment. Methods: 450 cases children with CAP in three public hospitals in shenzhen longhua new district from June 2013 to December 2015 were studied. 6 h after admission and prio anti-infection treatment, respiratory secretions were collected and cultured, mycoplasma pneumoniae, chlamydia trachomatis, nasopharyngeal secretions virus were detected. Results: 393 caseswere detected to have positive pathogens in 450 cases of children with CAP (87.33%); 147 cases of bacterial infection among 393 cases (37.4%) had single pathogenic bacterial infection, Streptococcus pneumoniae infection rate was significantly higher than that of other types (P<0.05); 163 case(41.5%) had respiratory syncytial virus and adenovirus infection, the rates were significantly higher than those of other viral infections. Those younger than 3 years old with single bacterial infection, a single virus infection, bacteria and virus infection, 2 virus infectionwere more frequently seen among those older than 3 years (P<0.05); those older than 3 years with single atypical pathogens, bacteria plus atypical pathogens, 2 atypical pathogens infectionwere found more frequently than those younger than 3 years old children (P<0.05). Conclusion: Bacteria, viruses and atypical pathogens were the main pathogens for CAP children in longhua new district. CAP children older than 3 years primarily have atypical pathogens. |
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