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阿利沙坦酯对糖尿病大鼠心肌内质网应激和SERCA2a表达的影响
作者:于梦尧1  应长江2  周冬梅2  李伟2 
单位:1. 徐州医科大学 研究生学院, 江苏 徐州 221006;
2. 徐州市第二人民医院 内分泌科, 江苏 徐州 221000
关键词:糖尿病 阿利沙坦酯 内质网应激 葡萄糖调节蛋白78 肌浆网Ca2+-ATP酶 心肌 大鼠 
分类号:R587.1;R33-33
出版年·卷·期(页码):2017·36·第十二期(1709-1713)
摘要:

目的:探讨阿利沙坦酯对糖尿病大鼠内质网应激和肌浆网Ca2+-ATP酶(SERCA2a)表达的影响。方法:健康雄性SD大鼠30只,分为正常组(NC组)、糖尿病组(DM组)、糖尿病+阿利沙坦酯治疗组(AL组),每组10只。采用链脲佐菌素制备糖尿病大鼠模型,造模成功后,AL组给予阿利沙坦30 mg·kg-1,NC组与DM组给予同剂量生理盐水,灌胃给药,1次·d-1,持续12周。12周后,采用心脏彩超检测大鼠心功能;腹主动脉采血,检测血糖、总胆固醇;Western blotting检测心肌组织内质网应激蛋白葡萄糖调节蛋白78(GRP78)和SERCA2a的蛋白水平,Real-time PCR检测GRP78和SERCA2a的mRNA水平;HE染色观察心肌细胞形态。结果:与NC组相比,DM组大鼠左室射血分数及左室短轴缩短率明显下降(P<0.01);血糖和总胆固醇显著升高(P<0.01);左室心肌组织的GRP78蛋白及mRNA表达增加(P<0.01),SERCA2a蛋白及mRNA表达减少(P<0.01);HE染色示心肌细胞形态不一,排列无序,间隙增宽,可见病理损伤。与DM组相比,AL组大鼠左室射血分数及左心室短轴缩短率增加(P<0.05);GRP78蛋白及mRNA表达减少(P<0.01),SERCA2a蛋白及mRNA表达增加(P<0.01);HE染色示心肌细胞病理损伤减轻。结论:阿利沙坦酯可减少糖尿病大鼠的心肌细胞损伤,改善心功能,其机制可能与减轻心肌内质网应激和上调SERCA2a有关。

Objective: To investigate the function and mechanism of Allisartan Isoproxil on endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) and sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase2a (SERCA2a) expression in diabetic rats.Methods: 30 SD rats were randomly divided into the normal control(NC) group, diabetic(DM) group and Allisartan(AL) group. The rats inDM and AL group were injected with streptozotoein (STZ) to establish diabetic models. The rats in AL group received intragastric administration of Allisartan Isoproxil (30 mg·kg-1·d-1). After 12 weeks, cardiac ultrasound was conducted to assess heart function; blood samples from aorta ventral was tested for fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and total cholesterol (TC). After rats sacrificed, the protein and mRNA level of glucose regulated protein78 (GRP78) and SERCA2a in myocardium were detected by Western blotting and quantitative real-time PCR respectively. HE staining was used to observe the pathological changes of myocardium.Results: Compared with NC group,the ejection fraction (EF) and left ventricular fractional shortening (LVFS)were decreased(P<0.05), while FPG and TC were increased(P<0.01) in DM group. The protein and mRNA level of GPR78 were increased(P<0.01), while the protein and mRNA level of SERCA2a were significantly decreased(P<0.01) in DM group. HE staining showed that the myocardial gap was increased and the cardiomyocyte was irregular and disorder arrangement. Compared with DM group, the protein and mRNA levels of GPR78 were decreased(P<0.01),while the protein and mRNA levels of SERCA2a were increased(P<0.01) in AL group. HE staining showed that the myocardial gap was decreased and the cardiomyocyte was regular and order arrangement.Conclusions: Allisartan Isoproxil can protect the cardiac function of diabetic rats, and the mechanism may be concerned with the inhibition of ERS and the up-regulation of SERCA2a expression.

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