过渡期护理对紫癜性肾炎患儿的影响分析-现代医学

过渡期护理对紫癜性肾炎患儿的影响分析

单位：1. 徐州市儿童医院肾内风湿免疫科, 江苏徐州 221000;
2. 徐州市中心医院肾内科, 江苏徐州 221000

分类号：R473.72;R692.34

出版年·卷·期（页码）：2018·37·第九期（1085-1089）

摘要：

目的：探讨过渡期护理干预应用于紫癜性肾炎患儿护理中对疾病认知及自我管理的影响。方法：选取2014年11月至2015年11月我院收治行常规护理的紫癜性肾炎患儿50例作为对照组，选取2015年12月至2016年12月我院收治行过渡期护理的紫癜性肾炎患儿50例作为观察组。医护人员全程对疾病进行督导与管理，利用疾病认知问卷、自我管理调查表及护理满意度问卷对两组测评，对比两组疾病认知、自我管理和护理满意度。结果：观察组护理后疾病认知率高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。观察组护理后病情监测、规范操作行为、心理自我调节、遵医嘱服药评分均高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。观察组护理总满意率高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：过渡期护理干预应用于紫癜性肾炎患儿效果显著，可有效提高对疾病的认知及护理满意率，改善自我管理，值得推广。

Objective: To explore the effect of transitional nursing intervention on children's disease cognition and self-management in children with purpura nephritis. Methods: Fifty children with purpuric nephritis were selected as control group from November 2014 to November 2015. From December 2015 to December 2016, 50 children with purpura nephritis were treated as observation group. The medical staff supervised and managed the disease, and the disease cognition, self-management and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups by using the questionnaire of disease cognition, self-management questionnaire and nursing satisfaction questionnaire. Results: The cognitive rate of disease in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The scores of the condition monitoring after nursing, standard operating behavior, psychological self-regulation, following the doctor's advice in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The overall satisfaction rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Transitional nursing intervention is effective in children with purpuric nephritis, which can improve the cognition rate and nursing satisfaction rate and improve self-management. It is worth popularizing.

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