支气管哮喘患儿家长的心理健康状况调查及其与社会支持因素的关系-现代医学

支气管哮喘患儿家长的心理健康状况调查及其与社会支持因素的关系

单位：1. 南京医科大学附属儿童医院呼吸科, 江苏南京 210017;
2. 南京医科大学护理学院, 江苏南京 211166

分类号：R473.72

出版年·卷·期（页码）：2018·46·第八期（930-932）

摘要：

目的：探讨支气管哮喘患儿家长的心理健康状况及其与社会支持因素的关系。方法：选取南京市儿童医院哮喘专科门诊确诊的哮喘患儿父母184例，采用焦虑和抑郁自评量表对其心理健康状况进行调查，并采用社会支持评定量表对其获得的社会支持进行调查，并分析两者之间的关系。结果：184例哮喘患儿的家长中焦虑79人（42.93%），抑郁127人（69.02%），检出率较全国常模高。患儿家长的焦虑和抑郁与社会支持均存在统计学关联。通过心理干预，患儿家长的焦虑与抑郁水平均显著改善。结论：哮喘患儿的家长焦虑与抑郁现象较普遍，在治疗患儿的同时应适当对家长进行心理疏导，以促进哮喘患儿的恢复。

Objective:To explore the psychological status ofparents of asthmatic children and its association with factors of social supports. Methods:Totally 184 parents were enrolled from asthma specialist clinic in Nanjing Children's Hospital. The questionnaires of self-rating depression scale(SDS), self-rating anxiety scale(SAS) and social support rating scale(SSRS) were used to investigate psychological status of parents and its association with social supports. Results:42.93% of the parents had anxiety and 69.02% had depression, higher than the rate of national norm. The anxiety and the depression of the parents were closely related to the social support. The situation of anxiety and depression were statistically improved after mental intervention. Conclusions:Anxiety and depression are common in the parents of asthmatic children. It is necessary to give psychological guidance to the parents in order to promote the recovery of children with asthma.

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