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晚期非鳞非小细胞肺癌外周血EGFR基因应用研究
作者:赵鹏  严明基  刘学敏  陈玮 
单位:云浮市人民医院肿瘤科, 广东 云浮 527300
关键词:非小细胞肺癌 扩增受阻突变系统 表皮生长因子受体 易瑞沙 
分类号:R734.2
出版年·卷·期(页码):2019·47·第二期(161-164)
摘要:

目的:探讨非鳞非小细胞肺癌患者外周血表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)基因突变与易瑞沙治疗疗效的相关性。方法:采用突变扩增系统-聚合酶链式反应(ARMS-PCR)检测60例非鳞非小细胞肺癌患者外周血EGFR基因多态性,对其中27例进行肿瘤组织EGFR检测与外周血检测结果的一致性比较,并进行疗效评价和相关性分析。结果:患者临床资料与EGFR基因突变无显著相关性(P>0.05)。EGFR基因突变患者的缓解率和控制率均显著高于野生型(P<0.05)。生存曲线显示外周血EGFR基因突变组无进展生存期显著长于野生型(P<0.05)。配对检测显示,外周血与肿瘤组织的EGFR基因突变一致率为51.9%(14/27)。结论:非鳞非小细胞肺癌患者外周血EGFR基因多态性与易瑞沙治疗疗效之间具有相关性,外周血EGFR基因突变患者的易瑞沙治疗疗效更好,具有临床应用价值。

Objective:To investigate the mutation rate of epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR) in non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer patients and their correlation with Erisha clinical efficacy.Methods:The ARMS-PCR method was used to detect the EGFR mutation of peripheral blood in 60 patients with non-small cell lung cancer, of which 27 cases were compared with the results of peripheral blood detection ofEGFR. The effect was evaluated and the correlation was analyzed.Results:There was no significant correlation between the clinical data and EGFR mutation(P>0.05). The remission rate and control rate of patients with EGFR mutation were significantly higher than those of wild type(P<0.05). Survival curves showed that the progression free survival time of peripheral blood EGFR mutant group was significantly longer than that of wild type(P<0.05). Paired detection showed that the coincidence rate of EGFR mutation in peripheral blood and tumor tissues was 51.9%(14/27).Conclusion:The polymorphisms of EGFR gene in peripheral blood of patients with non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer were correlated with the therapeutic efficacy of Erisha. The patients with EGFR gene mutation in peripheral blood had better therapeutic effect and had clinical application value.

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