网站首页期刊介绍通知公告编 委 会投稿须知电子期刊广告合作联系我们
最新消息:
双源CT对肾细胞癌常见病理类型鉴别诊断的价值
作者:王磊  李士建  冯赟  李惠民  蔡静 
单位:上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院 放射科, 上海 200082
关键词:肾癌 双源CT 病理类型 
分类号:R737.11;R730.44
出版年·卷·期(页码):2019·47·第五期(583-586)
摘要:

目的:探讨双源CT(dua1-source computer tomography,DSCT)扫描肾癌的影像学特征及对肾癌常见病理类型鉴别诊断的价值。方法:回顾性分析2016年1月至2017年12月本院收治的60例不同类型肾癌患者的DSCT扫描征象。结果:在判定肾癌类型的比较中,DSCT平扫密度、增强扫描的强化程度差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。在肾癌细胞排列方式的比较中,DSCT平扫密度差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),与增强扫描的强化程度相比差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。肾透明细胞癌在皮髓交界期和实质期DSCT值显著高于其他亚型的肾细胞癌(P<0.05)。肾透明细胞癌均匀强化方式占32.43,乳头状肾癌均匀强化方式占66.7%,嫌色细胞癌均匀强化方式占66.7%,其他类型肾癌均匀强化方式占100%。其中肾透明细胞癌均匀强化方式的比例明显低于其他的肾癌亚型(P<0.05)。结论:DSCT多期增强扫描征象可较为直观地反映肾癌的不同病理亚型特征,对肾癌的诊断和鉴别诊断有重要临床价值。

Objective:To explore the imaging features of renal cell carcinoma with dual-source computer tomography(DSCT) and the value of differential diagnosis of common pathological types of renal cell carcinoma. Methods:A retrospective and comparative analysis of DSCT scan signs from 60 patients with different types of renal cell carcinoma from January 2016 to December 2017 was performed. Results:In the comparison of the type of renal cell carcinoma, there was no significant difference in the degree of DSCT plain scan and enhanced scan(P>0.05). In the comparison of the arrangement of renal cancer cells, there was no statistically significant difference in the degree of DSCT plain scan(P>0.05), which was statistically significant compared with the degree of enhancement scan(P<0.05). The DSCT values of renal clear cell carcinoma at the corticomedullary junction and parenchymal phase was significantly higher than those of other subtypes of renal cell carcinoma(P<0.05). The homogeneous enhancement pattern of renal clear cell carcinoma accounted for 32.43%, the homogeneous enhancement pattern of papillary renal cell carcinoma accounted for 66.67%, the homogeneous enhancement pattern of chromophobe cell carcinoma accounted for 66.67%, and the homogeneous enhancement pattern of other types of renal cell carcinoma accounted for 100%. Among them, the proportion of uniform enhancement of renal clear cell carcinoma was significantly lower than that of other renal cell carcinoma subtypes (P<0.05). Conclusion:Dual-source CT multi-phase enhanced scan can directly reflect the characteristics of the different pathological subtypes of renal cell carcinoma. Dual-source CT has important clinical value in the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of renal cell carcinoma.

参考文献:

[1] 穆玉娟,马腾.磁共振同反相位序列对肾癌诊断的影响[J].实用癌症杂志,2017,32(12):2006-2008.
[2] 张进,蔡红艳,高飞.不同入路下腹腔镜手术治疗大体积肾癌的临床疗效对比[J].实用癌症杂志,2017,32(6):1017-1020.
[3] 章凯敏,杜希剑.光子双源CT双能量成像在脑血管病患者血管腔内介入治疗术后复查中的应用价值[J].东南大学学报(医学版),2018,37(2):285-289.
[4] 王书惠,刘海英,王程圆,等.中药微调五号方联合生物反应调节剂对肾癌患者肿瘤标志物及生活质量的影响[J].中华中医药学刊,2017,35(8):2151-2154.
[5] 张辰岑,尤建良.微调五号方或联合生物反应调节剂对Ⅲ、Ⅳ期肾癌患者生存质量影响的临床研究[J].中华中医药学刊,2016,34(2):447-450.
[6] 武新洋,张欢,潘自来,等.双源CT对原发性胃淋巴瘤和进展期胃癌的鉴别诊断价值[J].诊断学理论与实践,2018,17(1):60-65.
[7] 邱晓晖,章辉庆,刘海燕,等.双源CT 80 kV低管电压在冠状动脉CT血管成像中的可行性研究[J].安徽医学,2018,39(2):150-154.
[8] 吴瑶,宋云龙,李相生,等.双源CT冠状动脉血管成像对先天性冠状动脉-肺动脉瘘的诊断价值[J].中国CT和MRI杂志,2018,16(5):60-62,153.
[9] 陆艳艳,陈宏伟,鲍健,等.双源CT对肾透明与非透明细胞癌的鉴别诊断价值[J].CT理论与应用研究,2018,27(1):19-25.
[10] 李惠,王翔,金朝林,等.双源CT在Stanford B型主动脉夹层胸主动脉腔内修复术后随访中的应用价值[J].东南大学学报(医学版),2017,36(6):924-928.
[11] 高立,袁旭春,邱翔,等.双源CT双能量碘图评价主动脉病变肾灌注水平[J].放射学实践,2016,31(1):72-75.
[12] 马海鸿,赵波,周应恩.肾脏占位性病变中双源CT双能量技术的应用研究[J].中国CT和MRI杂志,2016,14(9):104-106.

服务与反馈:
文章下载】【发表评论】【查看评论】【加入收藏
提示:您还未登录,请登录!点此登录
您是第 752084 位访问者


 ©《现代医学》编辑部
联系电话:025-83272481;83272479
电子邮件: xdyx@pub.seu.edu.cn

苏ICP备09058541