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血小板产物对半月板损伤修复的研究进展
作者:郎骏  王文波 
单位:哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001
关键词:半月板损伤修复 富血小板血浆 富血小板纤维蛋白 血小板衍生生长因子 综述 
分类号:R686
出版年·卷·期(页码):2019·38·第九期(1172-1176)
摘要:

半月板在保护膝关节方面起到了至关重要的作用,半月板内部的损伤非手术的情况下常常无法治愈,而手术的方法也有它的局限性,有时很难起到很好的效果,血小板产物的应用则展示了治疗半月板损伤的新方法。针对半月板损伤的血小板产物主要有富血小板血浆(PRP)、富血小板纤维蛋白(PRF)以及血小板衍生生长因子(PDGF)。PRP研究及应用较早,临床应用也较为广泛。但是PRP也有自己的局限性,为了获得更好的效果,PRF也因此应运而生,它避免了PRP的部分缺点。PDGF是新型血小板产物,它对半月板损伤修复有良好的效果,但是关于PDGF的研究还较少,PDGF也许在未来会对半月板损伤的修复起到关键作用。

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