针对性护理干预对哮喘儿童治疗效果及用药依从性的影响-现代医学

针对性护理干预对哮喘儿童治疗效果及用药依从性的影响

单位：中国医科大学附属盛京医院儿科, 辽宁沈阳 110004

分类号：R473.72

出版年·卷·期（页码）：2020·39·第三期（417-421）

摘要：

目的：研究针对性护理干预对哮喘儿童治疗效果、用药依从性的影响。方法：将120例哮喘儿童随机分为研究组和对照组（各60例）。对照组给予常规用药指导；研究组在对照组的基础上结合针对性护理干预。比较两组哮喘临床症状评分、生活质量量表（WHOQOL-BREF）评分、依从性评分。结果：干预后，对照组哮喘临床症状评分显著高于研究组（t=3.626，P<0.05）；两组生理领域评分比较，差异无统计学意义（t=0.941，P>0.05）；对照组WHOQOL-BREF评分总分为（57.13±13.90）分，显著低于研究组的（67.96±13.77）分（t=4.288，P<0.05）；对照组依从率为78.33%（47/60），明显低于研究组的93.33%（56/60）（χ²=8.025，P<0.05）。结论：对哮喘儿童采取针对性护理干预，能提高患儿生活质量及用药依从性，可有效控制哮喘症状，从而提高临床疗效。

Objective: To study the effects of targeted nursing interventions on medication compliance and treatment efficacy in children with asthma. Methods: A total of 120 children with asthma were randomly divided intostudy group and control group, 60 cases in each. The control group was given the medication guidance, and on top of which, the study group was given targeted nursing intervention. The asthma clinical symptom score, quality of life scale (WHOQOL-BREF) and compliance score were compared between the two groups. Results: After intervention, the total scores of clinical symptoms in the control group were significantly higher than those in the study group (t=3.626, P<0.05); The physiological scores of the two groups showed no significant difference (t=0.941, P>0.05); The WHOQOL-BREF total score was (57.13±13.90) in the control group, which was significantly lower than (67.96±13.77) that in the study group, the difference was statistically significant (t=4.288, P<0.05); The total compliance rate was 78.33% (47/60) in the control group, which was significantly lower than 93.33% (56/60) in the study group, the difference was statistically significant (χ²=8.025, P<0.05). Conclusion: Targeted nursing intervention for children with asthma can improve children's quality of life and compliance, effectively control asthma symptoms, and promote clinical efficacy.

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