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慢性鼻窦炎相关嗅觉功能障碍的研究进展
作者:赵腾1  孙宝宾2 
单位:1. 东南大学 医学院, 江苏 南京 210009;
2. 东南大学附属中大医院 耳鼻咽喉头颈外科, 江苏 南京 210009
关键词:慢性鼻窦炎 嗅觉障碍 嗅觉受体神经元 糖皮质激素 鼻内镜手术 
分类号:R765.4;R765.6
出版年·卷·期(页码):2023·51·第二期(283-287)
摘要:

嗅觉障碍是慢性鼻窦炎患者的常见症状之一,对患者的生活质量有显著影响。因此临床医师了解慢性鼻窦炎患者嗅觉功能障碍的发病机制及治疗手段非常重要。嗅觉功能的主观检查(即心理物理学测试)和通过影像学进行的检查在病情评估中起着重要作用。然而慢性鼻窦炎患者的嗅觉障碍情况复杂,目前关于其发病机制,仍不十分明确。对于慢性鼻窦炎嗅觉障碍的患者,有证据证明药物治疗及内镜鼻窦手术可改善嗅觉功能。尽管在嗅觉方面有了改善,但仍然很难预测治疗的结果及治疗的长期疗效。本文就慢性鼻窦炎患者嗅觉功能障碍的发病机制及有关不同治疗方法对嗅觉功能的疗效作一综述。

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