大学生手机成瘾与正、负性情绪相关性及睡眠质量的中介效应分析-现代医学

大学生手机成瘾与正、负性情绪相关性及睡眠质量的中介效应分析

作者：陈维

单位：广西大学医院门诊部, 广西南宁 530004

分类号：R179

出版年·卷·期（页码）：2023·51·第四期（506-512）

摘要：

目的:探讨大学生手机成瘾与正、负性情绪的相关性，以及睡眠质量的中介效应。方法:2021年9月至12月对广西大学600名大学生进行问卷调查，分别采用智能手机成瘾量表(SAS-SV)、正性负性情绪量表(PANAS)以及阿森斯睡眠量表(AIS)调查学生手机成瘾、正性情绪、负性情绪和睡眠质量情况，并采用线性回归、中介效应分析大学生手机成瘾与正、负性情绪的相关性，以及睡眠质量的中介效应。结果:600名大一至大四学生中，大学生手机成瘾率为32.2%，疑似失眠发生率为21.2%，失眠发生率为19.0%。手机成瘾与性别、专业喜爱程度、平时成绩有关(P<0.05)。相关分析结果显示，大学生的手机成瘾与正性情绪负相关，与负性情绪、睡眠质量正相关(P<0.05)。中介效应分析显示，手机成瘾对正性情绪有负向预测作用(β=-0.312，95%CI -0.375~-0.249，P<0.05)，对负性情绪(β=0.226，95%CI 0.155~0.298，P<0.05)有正向预测作用。睡眠质量在手机成瘾对正性情绪、手机成瘾对负性情绪中均具有部分中介作用，中介效应对总效应的贡献为15.7%和19.6%。结论:睡眠质量在大学生手机成瘾与正、负性情绪中均具有中介作用，且对负性情绪影响较正性情绪更大。学校相关部门可通过健康宣教活动，增强大学生健康睡眠意识，保持积极、乐观情绪和良好的手机使用习惯，减少手机成瘾对学习、生活的影响。

Objective: The aim of this study is to explore the association of mobile phone addiction and positive and negative emotion, and the mediation of sleep quality on this association. Methods: A total of 600 subjects ranging from freshman to senior students in Guangxi University were enrolled in this study from September 2021 to December 2021.Smartphone Addiction Scale(SAS-SV), Positive and Negative Affect Schedule(PANAS) and Athens Insomnia Scale(AIS) were applied to evaluate the condition of mobile phone addiction, positive and negative emotion, and sleep quality. Mediation analysis was performed using an indirect effects mediation model consisting of two linear regression models. Results: Among 600 college students, the rate of mobile phone addiction was 32.2%,and rate of suspected insomnia and insomnia were 21.2% and 19.0%,respectively. Mobile phone addiction was related to gender,professional preference and usual performance(P<0.05). Correlation analysis showed that mobile phone addiction was negatively associated with positive emotion, while positively associated with negative emotion and sleep quality(P<0.05). Mediation analysis revealed mobile phone addiction have a negative effect on positive emotion(β=-0.312,95%CI -0.375~-0.249,P<0.05),and positive effect on negative emotion(β=0.226,95%CI 0.155~0.298,P<0.05). The mediation of sleep quality was significantly in the association of mobile phone addiction and positive and negative emotion. And then the percentage of sleep quality effect contributed by mediation effect were 15.7% and 19.6%,respectively. Conclusion: Sleep quality partially mediated the association between mobile phone addiction and positive and negative emotion, especially in the part of negative emotion. The relevant departments of schools need to conduct health education activities to enhance college students' awareness of healthy sleep, enable them to maintain positive and optimistic emotions and good mobile phone usage habits, and reduce the impact of mobile phone addiction on learning and life.

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