Objective: To analyze the current status and influencing factors of anticipatory grief in parents of children with congenital heart disease. Methods: A total of 278 parents of children with congenital heart disease admitted to our hospital from May 2022 to June 2024 were enrolled. Participants were assessed using the general information questionnaire, Aicipatory Grief Scale(AGS), family APGAR questionnaire, and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS).Results: The total anticipatory grief score among parents was 87.63±9.57. Univariate analysis revealed no significant differences in demographic characteristics such as parental age, residence, occupation, smoking status, alcohol use, or medical payment method(P>0.05). Significant differences were observed in relationship to the child, education level, monthly family income, anxiety, family dysfunction, singleton status, and disease type(all P<0.05). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that relationship to the child(P<0.001), monthly family income(P<0.001), anxiety(P<0.001), family dysfunction(P<0.001), singleton status(P=0.048), and disease type(P=0.001) were significant influencing factors. Conclusion: Anticipatory grief levels among parents of children with congenital heart disease require attention, particularly in mothers, those with low education, low family income, anxiety symptoms, family dysfunction, single-child families, and complex disease types. Implementing individualized interventions may effectively reduce anticipatory grief in these groups. |
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