网站首页期刊介绍通知公告编 委 会投稿须知电子期刊广告合作联系我们
最新消息:
安徽省某三甲医院骨科骨折患者流行病学特征及就诊延迟影响因素分析
作者:梅森  江涛  柏文昆  戴栋栋  高飞  夏永刚 
单位:安徽理工大学附属淮南东方医院集团总医院 骨科, 安徽 淮南 232001
关键词:骨折 就诊延迟 影响因素 Logistic回归 
分类号:R683
出版年·卷·期(页码):2026·54·第三期(428-435)
摘要:

目的:系统描述安徽省某地区三甲医院骨折患者的人群社会学特征、时间与地点分布规律,并重点探讨骨折后就诊延迟的关键影响因素。方法:采用回顾性描述性流行病学研究方法,数据来源于2021—2024年安徽省某三甲医院骨科收治的骨折患者临床资料,共纳入4 461例病例。通过描述性流行病学分析、卡方检验及逐步Logistic回归进行统计分析。结果:骨折患者中男女比例为1∶1.23;60~79岁年龄段患者占比最高(33.96%);医疗保险类型以城镇居民医疗保险为主(59.70%);跌倒为最常见的致伤原因(79.71%);3 833例患者(85.92%)在骨折后24 h内及时就诊。逐步Logistic回归分析显示,企业职工(OR=0.530)、城镇职工医疗保险(OR=0.631)、夏季(OR=0.407)、2023年(OR=0.223)、2024年(OR=0.454)、马路(OR=0.694)、公共场所(OR=0.606)及其他骨折类型(OR=0.554)是就诊延迟的保护因素(P<0.05);而2022年(OR=1.423)、冬季(OR=1.675)及脊柱骨折(OR=1.892)是就诊延迟的危险因素(均P<0.05)。结论: 本研究识别了骨折后就诊延迟的关键危险因素和保护因素,建议采取针对性干预措施,以有效预防就诊延迟的发生。

Objective: This study aims to describe the sociodemographic characteristics and temporal-spatial distribution patterns of fracture patients in a tertiary hospital in Anhui Province, with a focus on identifying key influencing factors of delayed medical attendance after fractures. Methods: A retrospective descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted using clinical data from 4 461 fracture patients admitted to the orthopedic department of a tertiary hospital in Anhui Province from 2021 to 2024.Data were analyzed using descriptive epidemiology, chi-square tests, and stepwise logistic regression. Results: The male-to-female ratio of fracture patients was 1∶1.23.Patients aged 60-79 years accounted for the highest proportion(33.96%).Urban residentmedical insurance was the predominant type of medical insurance(59.70%). Falls were the most common cause of fractures(79.71%). A total of 3,833 patients(85.92%) sought medical attention within 24 hours post-fracture. Stepwise Logistic regression analysis revealed that being an enterprise employee(OR=0.530), urban employee basic medical insurance(OR=0.631), fractures occurring in summer(OR=0.407), in the year 2023(OR=0.223), the year 2024(OR=0.454), road-related injuries(OR=0.694), public places(OR=0.606), and other fracture types(OR=0.554) were protective factors against delayed consultation(P<0.05). In contrast, the year 2022(OR=1.423), winter season(OR=1.675), and spinal fractures(OR=1.892) were identified as risk factors for delayed attendance(all P<0.05).Conclusion: This study identified critical risk and protective factors associated with delayed medical attendance after fractures. Targeted interventions should be implemented to effectively prevent such delays.

参考文献:

[1] 张华果,宋咪,徐月,等.老年骨质疏松性骨折再发的研究进展[J].中国全科医学,2021,24(7):886-889.
[2] 廖云.骨伤患者伤害流行病学及术后感染特点分析[J].中国热带医学,2009,9(9):1875-1876,1920.
[3] SANGKOMKAMHANG T,THINKHAMROP W,THINKHAMROP B, et al.Incidence and risk factors for complications after definitive skeletal fixation of lower extremity in multiple injury patients:a retrospective chart review[J].F1000Res,2018,7:612.
[4] 杨兆飞,田栋梁,余健,等.老年脆性骨盆骨折的诊断与治疗进展[J].中国骨与关节损伤杂志,2026,41(1):50-54.
[5] PFLVGER P,BRAUN K F,MAIR O, et al.Current management of trimalleolar ankle fractures[J].EFORT Open Rev,2021,6(8):692-703.
[6] HUANG B X,WANG Y H,WANG H B, et al.Epidemiology and the economic burden of traumatic fractures in China:a population-based study[J].Front Endocrinol,2023,14:1104202.
[7] 洪晓川.绝经后骨质疏松患者雌激素及相关细胞因子表达分析[J].中国老年保健医学,2020,18(3):83-84.
[8] 黎建浩,欧阳恬静,古学龙,等.气象因素与跌倒关联的流行病学研究进展[J].环境与职业医学,2025,42(5):551-556,577.
[9] 王萧冉,关新月,张丹.老年共病患者就医延迟行为及其影响因素研究[J].中国全科医学,2024,27(20):2505-2511.
[10] 薛幼华,王晓燕,邓春花,等.医院-社区联动管理模式在老年骨质疏松高危人群中的应用效果研究[J].现代医学,2022,50(11):1456-1461.
[11] GÄRTNER C,WALZ L,BAUERNSCHMITT E, et al.The causes of prehospital delay in myocardial infarction[J].Dtsch Arztebl Int,2008,105(15):286-291.
[12] 李志强,金合,李春根,等.中老年不典型骨质疏松椎体压缩性骨折误诊原因分析[J].临床误诊误治,2023,36(8):18-21.

服务与反馈:
文章下载】【发表评论】【查看评论】【加入收藏
提示:您还未登录,请登录!点此登录
您是第 1194122 位访问者


 ©《现代医学》编辑部
联系电话:025-83272481;83272479
电子邮件: xdyx@pub.seu.edu.cn

本系统由北京博渊星辰网络科技有限公司设计开发 技术支持电话:010-63361626

苏ICP备09058541